博物馆 The Russian Museum of Ethnography
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博物馆信息
关于博物馆
The Ethnographical department of the Russian museum was founded on April 13th 1895 by the His Majesty’s Supreme Decree Nikolas II in memory of his father Emperor Alexander III.
In the late 19th cen. the purpose and the perspective plan of the development of the Russian museum named after Alexander III was defined. The museum included three departments: of Fine Arts (Mikhailovsky palace), of ethnography and the department devoted to the memory of Emperor Alexander III.
Development of the project of the Ethnographical and Memorial departments was charged with young and talented architect V.F. Svinin, whose project of the reconstruction of the Mikhailovsky palace was chosen by the Empress Maria Feodorovna, and who conduct all works on this complex.
According to the architect’s plan, the building of the Ethnographical department was to be erected exclusively by national means and exclusively from domestic materials with use of advanced technologies and new equipment. As such, for the halls decoration V. Svinin chose Olonets marble, which was mining not far from St-Petersburg.
At the Grand Prince George Mikhailovich request, the first Manager of the Russian museum, in 1910 the cornice of the museum with the sculpture “Athena – the Patroness of Arts and Trades” created by M.Ya. Kharlamov was decorated.
The crystal slabs of the ceiling of the Memorial Department with pictures of two-headed eagles were produced by Moscow goldsmiths from the “I.P. Khlebnikov, sons and Ko” company.
The building was to become an integral part of the Mikhailovskaya Square ensemble created by Carlo Rossi in the first half of the 19th cen. The design by the architect V. Svinin proved to meet successfully all above requirements.
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- 俄罗斯博物馆, 4/1 литЕ, 工程街, Дворцовый округ, 圣彼得堡, 西北联邦管区, 191186, 俄罗斯
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- 今天:
- 09:00 - 17:00
- 星期一
- 关闭
- 星期二
- 10:00 - 21:00
- 星期三
- 10:00 - 18:00
- 星期四
- 10:00 - 18:00
- 星期五
- 10:00 - 18:00
- 星期六
- 10:00 - 18:00
- 星期日
- 10:00 - 18:00
- http://www.ethnomuseum.ru
语音导览
展览
包含音频的展览
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Museum building
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The Marble Hall
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Map “Geographical distribution of Russians by the early XX century»
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Russian agricultural life – a sowing scene.
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A Grain Container. Russians.
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A Spike Harrow. Russians
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A Russian Harvest Scene
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Shepherd's signalling instruments. Russians
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A kind of Boat called a struzhók. Russians
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A Duplyánka – Log-built Beehive. Russians
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Hunting. Russians
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The work of local vets in village Russia
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Sleigh. Russians
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A Scutching knife. Russians
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A Weaving loom. Russians
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Spindle
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Chest. Russians
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Axe
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Pot
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The Interior of Peasant Log House or“Izbá”. Russians
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Ókhlupen. Russians
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Samovar. Russians
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Cupboard zalávnik. Russians
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A scene with Mummers. Russians
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Children Sleigh. Russians
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Set of items for “The Rusálka’s Funerals”. Russians
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Wedding Crowns. Russians
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A Maiden's Costume. Russians
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Costume Complex with Sarafan. Russians
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The Don Cossack Woman Costume. Russians
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A Maiden's Costume. Russians
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The Doll “Bride”. Russians
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Woman Festive Costume. Latvians
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Sactas
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The Butter Week (Máslenitsa). Lithuanian people
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Scene from Kálevala
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Wood carved image Saint John of Nepomuk. Lithuanian people
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Scene of The Saami of the Kola Peninsula
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Stranded Colorwork Knit Gloves
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Clumpes
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Tatars’ Rural Dwelling
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Pagan cult objects. Udmurts.
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The Udmurts. Beliefs
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Komi-Zyryans. Hunting
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Wedding Cake. Ukrainians
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Festive Costumes. Hutsuls
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Chùga – Outer Garment. Ukrainians
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Trembíta (horn). Hutsùls
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Wine Press. Moldovans
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Shepherd Costume. Making Sheep Milk Cheese - brýndza. Moldavan culture
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Kása-Máre. Moldovans
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Log-Built Bee-Hive, on a Tree. Byelorussians
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House. Byelorussians
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A threshing board
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Chichilaki. Georgians
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The Khevsurian Warrior. Kevsurians
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Itinerant Musician. Bagpipe Player Adjarians
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Ceramic Vessel maráni. Georgians
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The House of Georgian Prince. Georgians
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Khachkár. Armenians
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Jewelry. Armenians
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The Scene “Copper Smith”. Armenians
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Image of the Hand – The Shiism Symbol. Azeri
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Woman Costume with Chador. Azerbaijanis
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Scene “Woman on Summer Pasture”. Azerbaijanis
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Water-Raising Device Chigír’. Uzbeks, Karakalpaks
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Dervishes
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Hammered Copper Vessels. Tajiks, Uzbeks
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Suzani
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Cradle besìk. Tajiks, Uzbeks
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The Crossbeam buchkigích of House Pillars. Pamiris
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Waterskin for Crossing Rivers and Streams. Pamiris
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The Ruband Veil
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The Herdsman Costume. Kyrgyz
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Wedding Tent. Turkmens
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Floor bag “Karshin”
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Woman Mourning Costume. Kyrghiz
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Musical Instrument kobýz. Kazakhs
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Yurt
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Pínkas. A Record Book. Jews
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Torah. Jews
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Synagogue. Jews
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Paranja. Bukharan Jews
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Utensils. Bukharan Jews
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Man Costume. Georgian Jews
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Ketùbba – Marriage Contract
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Mezùzah, mízrah. Jews
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Food. Jews
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Pesach (Passover). Shavuot. Jews
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Hanukah. Jews
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Sabbath. Jews
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Shamanism and Shaman Costume
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Family is the People of the Same Hearth
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Clothing
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Trade
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Hunting Wild Reindeer
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Hunting Marine Mammals
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Horse Breeding
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Reindeer Herding
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Sled Dog Breeding Among the Arctic Peoples
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Kayak
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Artistic Bone Carving
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Christianization
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Pomors
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Smithery
评论
19 评论
审查该游览-
02-01-2024
Откуда столько положительных отзывов? Рассказывается максимум о 1-2 экспонатах из каждой витрины и на этом всё. Совершенно неинформативно.
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03-19-2023
Круто
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05-24-2022
пользоваться неудобно, всё не по порядку
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05-17-2022
אני
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03-15-2022
Все прекрасно и понятно оформлено.
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